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Grades K–2 · Organisms

How can a burr travel on an animal’s fur?

A burdock plant makes a prickly seed head called a burr. The burr has many tiny hooks on its outside. Seeds are carried inside the hooked covering.

F008 visual explanationTiny hooks catch a ride on fur; burr; fur strandsTiny hooks catch a ride on furburrfur strands

In the diagramTiny hooks catch a ride on furburrfur strands

Enlarged hooks catch around strands of fur and carry a burr away from its parent plant. The destination is an invented example.

When an animal brushes against the plant, some hooks can catch around hairs in its coat. The burr stays attached as the animal walks away. The animal supplies the movement.

Later, the burr may fall or be rubbed off somewhere else. Its seeds have then traveled away from the parent plant. The hooks help with carrying; they do not tell the animal where to go.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize a plant seed covering and strands of fur or fabric.

Sources

  • National Park Service — Invasive Species: Common Burdock
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