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Grades K–2 · Materials & Matter

How do materials change the view through them?

Light from an object lets us see it. Some materials let enough light pass in a clear way that we can see the object through them. These samples are called transparent.

P14 visual explanationThe stated clear sample is transparent: the object is seen clearly. Real thickness and wavelength matter; the labels refer to these tested visible-light samples.Materials change the view through themObjectSampleViewAATransparent: a clear viewThese labels describe the pictured visible-light samples.

In the diagramMaterials change the view through themObjectSampleViewATransparent: a clear viewThese labels describe the pictured visible-light samples.

The clear sheet is transparent in this record. The letter remains clearly visible through it.

Other samples let light through but spread it in different directions. The view looks blurred. These are called translucent. A frosted sheet can act this way.

An opaque sample blocks a view through it. The thick card in the picture does this. These long words describe the pictured results with visible light. A different thickness or coating can change how another sample behaves.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize a clear view of a shape and distinguish it from a blurred or blocked view.

Sources

  • NASA Science — NASA eClips Glossary: Transparent, Translucent and Opaque
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