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Grades K–2 · Systems

How does a gutter gather rain from a roof?

Rain can land across a roof. On this sloping roof, water moves toward the lower edge. A gutter waits there like a long narrow tray.

S22 visual explanationRoof runoff reaches the gutter and follows its joined downpipe.A roof edge gathers rain into a pipeRoofGutterPipeGutter and downpipe are joinedRoof water follows the connected pipe

In the diagramA roof edge gathers rain into a pipeRoofGutterPipeGutter and downpipe are joinedRoof water follows the connected pipe

Rainwater moves down the roof to the gutter. The joined downpipe carries the gathered water downward.

The gutter gathers water from the roof edge. It leads to a downpipe, a pipe that carries the gathered water down. The roof, gutter and pipe make one joined route.

A gap between the gutter and pipe breaks that route. Water can leave at the gap instead. With no rain arriving, the empty roof does not make water of its own.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Describe higher and lower places and follow water along a pictured route.

Sources

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — Soak Up the Rain: Disconnect / Redirect Downspouts
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