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Grades K–2 · Machines

How does a seesaw move one end up when the other goes down?

A seesaw has a long board resting on a support. The board can turn around a point on that support. This turning place is called a pivot.

T001 visual explanationOne board turns around a pivot; Left end lower; Right end lower; The arrows show linked movement, not force values.One board turns around a pivotLeft end lowerRight end lowerThe arrows show linked movement, not force values.

In the diagramOne board turns around a pivotLeft end lowerRight end lowerThe arrows show linked movement, not force values.

Two positions of one board show linked motion around the same pivot. The arrows indicate movement, not measured forces.

When one end turns downward, the other end turns upward. The two ends belong to the same board, so they move together around the pivot. The support stays in place while the board changes its angle.

A push or a person’s weight can make the board turn. Where that push acts matters too. A seesaw does not make energy by itself: forces on its different parts explain why it starts, stops or changes direction.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Notice two ends of a board and follow a change in position.

Sources

  • OpenStax — College Physics: The Second Condition for Equilibrium
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