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Grades K–2 · Organisms

How do our senses help us notice things?

A ringing bell can catch your attention even when you are looking the other way. Your ears bring sound information to your brain. Your eyes bring clues about things you can see, and your skin brings clues about things you touch. Each sense gives a different kind of information.

When a bell rings, its sound travels through the air to an ear. Small parts inside the ear change the arriving sound into nerve messages. These messages travel to the brain. They help a person notice the sound and recognize what it might be.

The Bell, Ears and Response are joined by arrows. They connect the sound clue with the body part that receives it and a possible response afterward.

O17 visual explanationBell: ears can help notice it; the example response is to turn toward sound. People differ in their senses and may use other cues or supports. No one must touch or taste an unknown object.Notice something, then respondBellEarsResponseTurn towardthe sound

In the diagramNotice something, then respondBellEarsResponseTurn towardthe sound

Sound travels from a ringing bell to an ear. Nerve messages reach the brain, and turning toward the bell is one possible response.

Noticing the bell may be followed by turning toward it. The incoming sound is a clue about the world; turning is something the body can do after receiving that clue. People use different senses and supports to notice their surroundings. A sound, a sight or a touch can help connect what is happening nearby with what someone does next.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Match a pictured signal with a possible response.

Sources

  • Next Generation Science Standards — Grade 1: external parts and responses to information
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders — Touch glossary
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders — How Do We Hear?
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