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Grades K–2 · Arts & Music

How can simple shapes make a picture?

A triangle can become a roof in a picture without turning into a real roof. Its place beside other shapes gives it a role. We recognize the arrangement because it reminds us of parts that belong together.

A05 visual explanationThis original digital collage has one square, one tall rectangle, and one triangle. The square is a wall, the rectangle a door, and the triangle (if present) a roof in the intended house picture. Moving pieces changes their arrangement, not their number. Adult read-aloud and pointing are welcome.Small shapes can make one pictureCount the pieces, not the empty spaces.3 pieces; arranged as a house.

In the diagramSmall shapes can make one pictureCount the pieces, not the empty spaces.3 pieces; arranged as a house.

A triangle roof, square wall and tall rectangle door form the house picture. Three shape pieces make the whole.

This house picture uses three pieces: a square wall, a triangle above it and a tall rectangle as a door. The triangle's pointed top and its place over the wall help suggest a roof. The rectangle sits where a doorway could be. Simple shapes work together to suggest a larger object.

If the same pieces are spread apart, there are still three shapes. Their sizes and shapes need not change, but their relationships do. They may no longer suggest the same house. A picture therefore depends on both the pieces and where they are placed. The same small collection can tell a different visual story when its arrangement changes.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize a circle, square, triangle and tall rectangle; count up to three with adult pointing or read-aloud support.

Sources

  • National Gallery of Art — The Elements of Art: Shape
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