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Grades K–2 · Organisms

How can a stick insect hide in plain sight?

A stick insect can look much like a twig. Its long, thin body and colors can match the branches around it. A hunter may look straight toward it and still miss it.

F002 visual explanationA body outline can blend into branches; insect highlightedA body outline can blend into branchesinsect highlighted

In the diagramA body outline can blend into branchesinsect highlighted

A twig-shaped insect sits among similar branches. An outline identifies it for the reader; a real insect has no helpful outline.

Staying still helps the insect blend with the background. Some stick insects also sway as they move, rather like a twig moving in a breeze. Shape, color and movement can work together.

The insect has not turned into wood. It is a living animal whose appearance makes it harder to pick out. A different background, or a hunter using other senses, can make the disguise less useful.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Distinguish an animal from a twig and understand that seeing helps many hunters find food.

Sources

  • San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance — Stick Insect
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