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Grades K–2 · Organisms

How does a tadpole become a frog?

Many frogs begin life as eggs in water. A tadpole hatches with a swimming tail and no legs. It uses gills to take oxygen from the water.

F005 visual explanationOne growing animal changes its body; egg; tadpole; legs grow; young frogOne growing animal changes its bodyeggtadpolelegs growyoung frog

In the diagramOne growing animal changes its bodyeggtadpolelegs growyoung frog

A common sequence shows an egg, a swimming tadpole, a legged tadpole and a young frog. Time and size are not to scale.

As it grows, its body changes. Legs develop, lungs become useful for breathing air, and the tail becomes smaller as its material is taken back into the body. These changes happen over time.

The young frog can move in new ways and use different places. It has not climbed out of its body like a costume. One living animal has developed a different body shape as it grows.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize a tadpole with a tail and an adult frog with legs.

Sources

  • National Park Service — Cascades Frog
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