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Grades K–2 · Everyday Life

How can tea color leave a little mesh basket?

A tea infuser is a small container with many holes. Water can move through the holes and touch the leaves inside. The leaves do not have to float freely around the whole cup.

F017 visual explanationLeaves stay; dissolved color can pass; mesh basket; large leaves inside; colored water outsideLeaves stay; dissolved color can passmesh basketlarge leaves inside; colored water outside

In the diagramLeaves stay; dissolved color can passmesh basketlarge leaves inside; colored water outside

An enlarged mesh holds large leaf pieces while water and symbolic dissolved color pass through its openings.

Some substances from the leaves dissolve in the water. These give the water color and flavor. The dissolved substances move with the water through openings that are much smaller than a leaf.

Most large leaf pieces stay inside because they cannot fit through the holes. The colored water can leave. The basket separates by size; it does not keep everything from the leaves trapped inside.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Know that water can pass through small openings and that tea leaves are solid pieces.

Sources

  • OXO — Mini Strainer
  • American Chemical Society — Steeped in Science: The Chemistry Inside Your Perfect Cup of Tea
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