Grades K–2 · Everyday Life
How does a weather vane show where wind comes from?
A weather vane turns in the wind. It has a pointer at one end and a wide tail at the other. The middle rests on a support that lets the vane turn.
In the diagramThe pointer faces the incoming windWind comes from the leftPointerWide tailTurning supportThe wide tail is pushed away from the wind
Moving air pushes on the wide tail. The tail swings away from the incoming wind. The pointer at the other end then faces where the wind comes from.
When the wind changes direction, the vane turns again. Fixed direction marks below it can help people name that direction. The vane shows where wind comes from. It does not tell how fast the wind blows.
About this explanation
Starting knowledge: Distinguish the front and back of an arrow and notice moving air.
Sources
- Met Office — How do we measure the weather?
- NASA — Rockets: Physical Science Teacher’s Guide with Activities, pp. 15–16 (weather-vane explanation)