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Grades K–2 · Everyday Life

How do broom bristles move dust across a floor?

A broom has many narrow bristles attached to a head. When the head moves across a floor, the tips touch loose dust and crumbs in its path.

F011 visual explanationMany flexible tips push loose pieces; bristles bend; gathered crumbsMany flexible tips push loose piecesbristles bendgathered crumbs

In the diagramMany flexible tips push loose piecesbristles bendgathered crumbs

Bent bristle tips push enlarged crumbs toward a gathered pile. The floor and dirt are illustrative, not a measure of cleaning performance.

The bristles push the pieces along. They can bend a little instead of acting like one solid wall. Many tips reach across a wide strip of floor at the same time.

Repeated sweeps can gather scattered pieces into a smaller area where they can be picked up. The dirt has moved; it has not vanished. Softer and stiffer bristles suit different surfaces and kinds of dirt.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize a broom and loose dirt on a solid floor.

Sources

  • Gordon Brush — Push and Floor Brooms
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