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Grades K–2 · Arts & Music

How does a paintbrush carry paint onto paper?

The end of a paintbrush is a bundle of many fine hairs or other fibers. Paint can cling to their surfaces and sit in the narrow spaces between them.

F012 visual explanationBristles carry paint and bend to spread it; paint between fibers; paint left on paperBristles carry paint and bend to spread itpaint between fiberspaint left on paper

In the diagramBristles carry paint and bend to spread itpaint between fiberspaint left on paper

An enlarged bundle of bristles carries paint between its fibers and deposits a broad mark as it bends against paper.

When the brush touches paper and moves, some paint spreads onto the paper. The fibers bend and separate a little as they follow the movement. Their tips help shape the edges of the mark.

A wide brush can cover a broad area, while a small tip can make a narrow mark. The hand supplies the movement and the brush carries a limited paint supply. It needs more paint when that supply runs low.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Recognize liquid paint, paper and a brush with many hairs.

Sources

  • Winsor & Newton — What type of brush hair is best for acrylic painting?
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