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Grades K–2 · Systems

How can one falling domino start a row?

Tick, tick, tick! A tiny push at one end of a domino row can make the far end fall. Yet the first domino never travels to the end. Each piece stays near its own place while the falling travels along the row.

A standing domino needs a nudge to tip. As its top moves over, gravity pulls it down. If the next piece is close enough, the falling domino touches it and gives it a nudge too. That piece tips into its neighbor. One small meeting leads to the next.

A wide gap changes the story. A domino falls flat before it can reach the next one. The pieces beyond the gap keep standing. They are ready to fall, but the nudge never arrives.

The upper row shows three moments in one falling sequence. The lower row shows where a wide gap stops that sequence.

One falling domino can tip the nextThree successive snapshots show a nudge moving through five closely spaced dominoes. In a separate row, a wide gap leaves two pieces upright because a fallen piece cannot reach them.A nudge travels along1 Ready to fall2 One neighbor tips the next3 The falling moves onwardA wide gap stops the nudgeGap
Close neighbors pass a nudge along the row. Across a wide gap, the fallen piece cannot touch the next one, so the remaining pieces stay upright.

The first push is not doing all the work. Someone lifted every domino when setting up the row. Each raised piece has stored energy that can be released as it falls. To send the falling along the row again, all those pieces must be stood up again.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Distinguish standing from fallen pieces and recognize when two objects touch.

Sources

  • Exploratorium — The Domino Effect
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