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Grades K–2 · Arts & Music

How does a stencil help repeat the same picture?

A stencil is a sheet with openings in it. The solid parts cover the paper underneath. Paint can reach the paper through the open parts.

Z007 visual explanationOpenings admit paint; solid areas cover paper; stencil over paper; repeated marks; The blue region marks paint admitted through an opening; edges are idealized.Openings admit paint; solid areas cover paperstencil over paperrepeated marksThe blue region marks paint admitted through an opening; edges are idealized.

In the diagramOpenings admit paint; solid areas cover paperstencil over paperrepeated marksThe blue region marks paint admitted through an opening; edges are idealized.

Paint passes through a star-shaped opening while the surrounding sheet covers the paper. Two finished stars illustrate reuse of the same opening.

When the stencil is lifted, the painted area keeps the shape of the opening. A star-shaped opening can leave a star on the paper. The covered paper stays clear of that paint.

The same stencil can be placed somewhere else to repeat the shape. Its openings act as a reusable guide. The painter supplies the paint, while the stencil helps decide where it goes.

About this explanation

Starting knowledge: Distinguish a hole from a solid covering and recognize a repeated shape.

Sources

  • Victoria and Albert Museum — What is print?
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